绿色信托为低碳产业发展注入动能

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green trust in supporting the development of the real economy, aligning with China's "14th Five-Year Plan" which focuses on the real economy and green development [1]. Group 1: Green Trust and Real Economy - Green trust is significantly aiding the development of the real economy, with the China Trust Industry Association reporting that in 2024, the main investment directions for trust companies in green low-carbon industries will be infrastructure green upgrades and energy green low-carbon transitions, with existing scales of 59.39 billion and 52.00 billion respectively, accounting for 32.60% and 28.55% [1]. - The successful launch of the first green financial products, "Tianhe Green Power Industry Investment No. 1 Collective Fund Trust Plan" and "Ruixia Green Power No. 5 Collective Fund Trust Plan," by Huaneng Trust in collaboration with Huaxia Bank and Trina Solar, represents an innovative practice in green trust services for the real economy [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges in Green Financing - Traditional credit often has a term mismatch, with typical loan durations of 3 to 5 years, while investments in green projects like wind and solar energy often exceed 10 years, creating a gap that hinders quality projects [2]. - The new 25-year green equity investment trust launched by Huaneng Trust does not follow the traditional model of "fixed income + corporate repurchase," but instead uses real equity to invest in distributed photovoltaic power stations across five provinces [3]. Group 3: Diverse Models of Green Trust - Besides equity investment, green trust can also utilize various models such as green credit, green bonds, green asset securitization, and green industry funds to create a comprehensive financial support system for green projects [5]. - As of the end of 2024, the main business model for green trust is green trust loans with a scale of 92.22 billion, while green asset securitization stands at 64.48 billion, and green equity investment, green bond investment, and green industry funds have scales of 24.51 billion, 14.58 billion, and 7.99 billion respectively [5]. Group 4: Enhancing Trust Services - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests accelerating the formation of green production and lifestyle, promoting green low-carbon transitions in key sectors such as industry, urban construction, transportation, and energy [6]. - Trust mechanisms provide comprehensive services in the green sector, ensuring transparency in fund flows and standardized management, as demonstrated by the involvement of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Trust in a charging station project [6].