加强基础科学研究，强化应对气候变化科技支撑 我国正式提交《2035年中国国家自主贡献报告》

Core Points - China has submitted the "2035 Nationally Determined Contribution Report" to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, outlining its goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are targeted to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels, with a goal of achieving better results [1] - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption is expected to exceed 30% [1] - Installed capacity for wind and solar power is aimed to reach over six times that of 2020, targeting 360 million kilowatts [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Support - The report emphasizes the need for significant scientific research and technological innovation to support climate change mitigation efforts [1] - A series of policies and actions will be implemented focusing on legal frameworks, greenhouse gas control, and climate adaptation, with technology innovation being a key driving force [2] Group 3: Ecosystem and Carbon Sink Enhancement - Actions will be taken to enhance the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems, including promoting efficient agricultural practices and integrated protection of natural resources [2] - By 2035, the area of ecological protection red lines is expected to be no less than 3.15 million square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate target of over 26% [2] Group 4: Climate Change Adaptation - The report calls for strengthening monitoring, early warning, and risk assessment capabilities related to climate change [2] - By 2035, a comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system is expected to be established, significantly improving flood safety and response capabilities [2]