联合国环境规划署执行主任：未来五年中国在气候治理方面有望展现更坚实领导力

Core Points - The global climate action needs to accelerate to bridge the gap between emission reduction and adaptation capabilities, as highlighted by Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme [1][3] - China has been recognized for its substantial progress and leadership in climate governance, with a commitment to peak carbon emissions around this year and reduce them by approximately 10% by 2035 [4][5] Group 1: Climate Action and Global Warming - The latest "Emissions Gap Report" indicates that even if all countries fully implement their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), global warming is projected to reach 2.3 to 2.5 degrees Celsius, leading to more frequent extreme weather events and deeper ecological and economic impacts [3] - One of the core tasks of COP30 is to find pathways to accelerate climate action, as the "Adaptation Gap Report" warns that global climate adaptation actions are severely lagging [3] Group 2: China's Climate Leadership - China is expected to have its carbon emissions peak around this year, with a projected reduction of about 10% from peak levels by 2035, showcasing strong policy determination and execution [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims for renewable energy generation capacity to account for approximately 60% by 2025, and China has become the largest producer and seller of electric vehicles globally [4] Group 3: Global Cooperation and Responsibilities - Global climate governance requires a stronger spirit of cooperation, with developed countries needing to take greater responsibility in climate funding and technology transfer [5] - China’s achievements in renewable energy provide valuable lessons for other developing countries, emphasizing the need for accelerated actions and increased funding in adaptation efforts [5]