经济观察丨中国部署场景培育开放 助前沿技术“关键一跃”

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "scene," originating from the film industry, is being utilized in China as a new reform tool to facilitate the transition of cutting-edge technologies from the laboratory to the market [1][2] Group 1: Scene as a Reform Tool - The State Council has issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating Scene Cultivation and Open Promotion of Large-Scale Application of New Scenes," marking the first systematic deployment of scene cultivation at the national level [1] - Scenes are defined as specific contexts for the innovative application of new technologies, products, and business models, involving both hard and soft validations [1][2] - The shift from traditional laboratory settings to real market environments is crucial for testing the feasibility of technologies, especially for future industries like artificial intelligence and next-generation energy storage [1][2] Group 2: Innovation Paradigm Shift - The "Opinions" propose a scene-driven innovation paradigm that emphasizes starting from real market demands and specific application scenarios, thereby accelerating the adjustment of technology development directions [2] - A total of 22 application scenarios are to be cultivated, including six new fields such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, which have strong general applicability across various industries [2] - The integration of technology validation, market cultivation, and institutional improvement into a comprehensive verification platform is expected to facilitate the transition from research outcomes to market products [2] Group 3: Opening Up Scene Resources - Alongside cultivating new scenes, there is a significant emphasis on "opening" up resources, addressing structural issues in scene resource allocation across the country [3] - The "Opinions" call for expanding scene supply and promoting fair and efficient allocation of scene resources, particularly encouraging state-owned enterprises to open their main business areas to attract participation from private and small enterprises [3] - The initiative aims to create a collaborative environment for scene cultivation and opening, allowing private enterprises to explore market demands and expand new scenes, thus generating substantial business opportunities [3]