AI作曲兴起，如何展现人类创造优势

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI on music creation, emphasizing the need to center human creativity and emotional expression in the process of music production [1][2]. Group 1: AI's Role in Music Creation - AI technologies like MuseNet and AIVA are capable of composing and producing music, but they lack the ability to understand the emotional and contextual reasons behind musical choices [1][2]. - The concept of "human-machine co-creation labs" is proposed, where AI acts as a collaborator rather than just a tool, allowing musicians to infuse their personal emotions and cultural backgrounds into AI-generated materials [2][3]. Group 2: Enhancing Creativity and Emotional Expression - The article suggests implementing a "creative trajectory recording" system to document the decision-making process of composers, which serves both copyright protection and cultural acknowledgment [2][3]. - "Emotion data-driven composition" is introduced as an innovative approach, where physiological data from composers is used to influence musical elements, creating a direct link between technology and emotional expression [2][3]. Group 3: Cultural Preservation and Education - Encouraging "cultural memory encoding" practices is essential to preserve the diversity of musical expressions, allowing AI to learn from unique cultural contexts rather than merely replicating them [3][4]. - Future music education should focus on enhancing critical thinking and creativity rather than just technical skills, incorporating interdisciplinary collaboration and algorithmic critique [3][4]. Group 4: Industry Practices and Transparency - The music industry is encouraged to establish "transparent co-creation mechanisms," such as disclosing AI's involvement in music production and the sources of training data [4][5]. - Proposals include dividing revenue among human creativity, algorithm generation, and performance, as well as conducting cultural risk assessments before releasing music [5]. Group 5: The Future of Music - The article concludes that while AI can generate appealing music, the essence of truly meaningful music lies in human experiences and cultural memories [5]. - The future of music will likely differentiate between works that possess "soul" and those that do not, emphasizing the irreplaceable role of human curiosity, empathy, and imagination in artistic expression [5].