一座难以确定国属的东周墓葬：说绍兴狮子山306号墓

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the archaeological significance of the Shaoxing Lion Mountain No. 306 tomb, highlighting its rich cultural artifacts and the ongoing debate regarding the identity of the tomb's owner and their national affiliation [2][16]. Group 1: Tomb Discovery and Excavation - The Shaoxing Lion Mountain No. 306 tomb was discovered accidentally in November 1981 during soil extraction by local workers, leading to the recovery of bronze artifacts [4]. - Official excavation began in March 1982, revealing a large tomb structure with a staircase and wall niches, indicating it belonged to a high-ranking noble [5][6]. Group 2: Artifacts and Cultural Significance - A total of 1,244 artifacts were unearthed, including 17 bronze vessels, 6 jade items, and various decorative objects, showcasing the tomb's high status [6][8]. - Notable artifacts include the exquisite "musical copper house," which is believed to represent a religious structure, and the "soup tripod," which features inscriptions indicating its creation by a noble from the Xu state [9][13]. Group 3: Identity and National Affiliation of the Tomb Owner - The tomb is located near the historical capital of the Yue state, but it contains Xu state artifacts, leading to differing opinions on the identity of the tomb owner [16][18]. - Some researchers suggest the tomb belongs to a Yue noble, while others argue it may be a Xu noble's burial site, possibly indicating a blend of cultures due to historical interactions [19][20]. - Recent interpretations propose that the tomb's owner could be a Xu princess who married into the Yue state, reflecting the deep cultural integration between the two groups [21][22]. Group 4: Archaeological Impact - The discovery of the Shaoxing Lion Mountain No. 306 tomb is considered a significant archaeological find for the region, contributing to the understanding of local cultural history [23].