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【环球财经】“AI泡沫论”再起 美股多项指标亮“红灯”
Xin Hua Cai Jing·2025-11-12 05:43

Core Viewpoint - Concerns about the overvaluation of AI concept stocks are rising, with notable figures like Michael Burry shorting Nvidia and SoftBank liquidating its Nvidia holdings, leading to a decline in tech stocks and a nearly 10% drop in Nvidia's share price since November [1][2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The total market capitalization of major US tech companies, including Nvidia, Microsoft, and Amazon, has surpassed $20 trillion, with Nvidia's market cap increasing from $4 trillion to $5 trillion in less than four months [2] - The concentration of market capitalization among the top tech companies has reached historical highs, with these firms accounting for over 30% of the S&P 500 index [2] - Since the beginning of 2023, over $500 billion has flowed into the information technology sector, representing more than 36% of the incremental capital [2] Group 2: Analyst Insights - Analysts suggest that the current AI investment frenzy may be reminiscent of the 2000 internet bubble, indicating a collective irrational enthusiasm that could lead to significant asset price deviations from intrinsic values [2][3] - Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon predicts a potential 10% to 20% market decline within the next 12 to 24 months, while JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon warns that many assets appear to be entering a bubble phase [3] Group 3: Profitability Concerns - Michael Burry highlights that many tech companies are extending the useful life of their assets to understate depreciation expenses, potentially inflating profit figures by approximately $176 billion from 2026 to 2028 [3][4] - The AI hype has led to concerns about the sustainability of profits, with OpenAI signing deals worth around $1 trillion for computing power, raising fears of an "AI circular trade" [4] Group 4: Investment Sentiment - Despite concerns, investors continue to increase their bets on AI-related stocks, with Deutsche Bank reporting ongoing capital inflows into popular tech sectors [6] - The proportion of stock investments in American households has reached historical highs, indicating extreme market enthusiasm and risk appetite [6] Group 5: Valuation Metrics - The "Buffett Indicator," which measures the total market capitalization of US stocks against GDP, is at historical highs, with a ratio of 223 as of November 11, indicating potential overvaluation [7] - The shift in valuation metrics from traditional earnings-based models to sales ratios and potential market size reflects a growing reliance on future expectations rather than current performance [7]