科技教育迎重磅新政！七部门发文：科技素养纳入综合评价重点

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of strengthening science and technology education in primary and secondary schools as a key path to cultivate future innovative talents and support the national innovation-driven development strategy [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Requirements for Strengthening Science and Technology Education - By 2030, a basic system for science and technology education in primary and secondary schools is expected to be established, with a more refined curriculum system, deepened teaching reforms, and improved evaluation and support systems [1]. - By 2035, a comprehensive ecosystem for technology education will be constructed, with project-based, inquiry-based, and interdisciplinary teaching methods widely applied, enhancing students' practical problem-solving abilities [1]. Evaluation Methods - The "Opinions" require teachers to use diverse and developmental evaluation methods, emphasizing technology literacy as a crucial component of students' overall quality assessment [2]. - A significant highlight is the development of a "technology literacy digital profile" to track students' innovation capabilities and focus on their learning behaviors and values during collaborative learning and scientific inquiry [2]. Key Tasks Proposed in the Opinions - Establish a collaborative and integrated education system [3]. - Create an open and integrated curriculum ecosystem and teaching methods that encourage the application of multidisciplinary knowledge [3]. - Strengthen research-led teaching and comprehensive evaluation, establishing a sound evaluation mechanism for technology education [3]. - Focus on diverse resource development and environmental construction to provide platforms for real-world technology exploration [3]. - Promote high-quality teacher training and collaboration among families, schools, and communities, including the "scientist + teacher" joint teaching model [3]. - Encourage extensive international exchanges and cooperation [3]. Focus on Cultivating Scientific Interest - The emphasis is on a "step-by-step" education system, with different focuses at each educational stage to nurture students' scientific interests [4][5]. - Early primary education will focus on sparking curiosity through life-related and game-like situations, while later stages will deepen understanding through hands-on learning and interdisciplinary connections [4].