建邦高科港股IPO：多家关联公司票据逾期、沦为失信被执行人 毛利率跌破3%远低于同行可比公司

Core Viewpoint - Jianbang High-Tech Co., Ltd. is attempting a second listing application on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after its first attempt failed in May 2023, despite showing significant revenue growth from 1.759 billion yuan to 3.950 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024. However, the company faces challenges such as low gross margins below 4% and issues related to overdue bills, tax arrears, and credit defaults among its subsidiaries [1]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the first eight months of 2025 declined by 3.6% year-on-year, with profits dropping by 32.1%. The gross margin has been consistently low, recorded at 3.4%, 3.9%, and 3.3% for 2022-2024, and further decreased to 2.9% in the first eight months of 2025 [3]. - Jianbang High-Tech's operating cash flow has been negative for three consecutive years, totaling approximately 620 million yuan in net outflow from 2022 to 2024. The company's interest-bearing bank loans increased from 62.427 million yuan in 2022 to 206 million yuan in 2024, with the debt ratio rising from 57.8% in 2022 to 75.2% by August 2025 [4]. Business Structure and Market Position - The company heavily relies on a single product, with silver powder revenue accounting for over 97% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024. This dependency makes the company vulnerable to fluctuations in silver powder market demand and prices [5]. - Jianbang High-Tech's market position is declining, with its ranking in China's photovoltaic silver powder sales dropping from first place in 2022 to third place in 2024, and its market share decreasing from 10.1% to 9.8% [6]. Customer Concentration and Risks - The company has a high customer concentration, with the top five customers contributing 95.4%, 94.8%, and 84.4% of revenue from 2022 to 2024. The top two customers accounted for 87.9%, 82.8%, and 63.1% of revenue, but their orders significantly decreased in 2025, leading to a drop in revenue and profits [7]. - Jianbang High-Tech plans to use raised funds to develop alternative materials like copper powder, expand into non-photovoltaic applications, and enter the Middle Eastern market. The involvement of notable investors such as Saudi Aramco and Jinko Energy is expected to provide resource backing [7].