逯世泽：中国应对气候变化和绿色低碳转型政策行动为高质量发展提供强劲动能

Core Viewpoint - China, as the world's largest exporter and investor in clean technology, is significantly contributing to global energy and industrial green low-carbon transformation, providing low-cost and replicable solutions, especially for developing countries [1] Group 1: Energy Transition - By 2024, non-fossil energy will account for 19.8% of China's total energy consumption, with coal consumption decreasing from 67.4% in 2013 to 53.2% [2] - By June 2025, China's total installed capacity for renewable energy generation will reach 2.16 billion kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total, with wind and solar power capacity reaching 1.67 billion kilowatts, nearly half of the global total [2] Group 2: Industrial Transformation - China has maintained the world's largest production of new energy vehicles for 10 consecutive years, providing over 80% of global solar modules and 70% of wind power equipment [2] - The average levelized cost of electricity for global wind and solar projects has decreased by over 60% and 80%, respectively, over the past decade, making these technologies more accessible for developing countries [2] Group 3: Transportation Sector - Approximately 70% of bulk cargo transportation in key industries is conducted through clean transport, with 88% of bulk cargo at major coastal ports being transported greenly [2] - The number of new energy vehicles has reached 31.4 million, and the coverage rate of charging facilities in national highway service areas is 98% [2] Group 4: Building Sector - The proportion of newly built green buildings in urban areas reached 97.9% of the total new construction area [3] Group 5: Emission Control and Carbon Market - China is enhancing control over non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions and has implemented various action plans, including the Methane Emission Control Action Plan [3] - The national carbon market is entering a new phase, with plans to cover over 60% of total national CO2 emissions and the launch of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [4] Group 6: Climate Adaptation - China is advancing the construction of a climate-adaptive society, integrating climate adaptation into national contributions, with 39 pilot cities exploring climate-adaptive urban development [3]