欧盟中国商会：81%在欧中企认为营商环境不确定性增高，但中企仍展现出强大韧性

Core Insights - 63% of surveyed Chinese companies in Europe report that their business has been directly or indirectly affected by the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), with 12% experiencing direct impacts and 51% noting intangible damage to their business image and confidence [1][8] - Over 80% of Chinese companies in Europe are feeling increasing uncertainty due to tightening EU regulatory environments, with 81% of respondents indicating that the current business environment is characterized by heightened uncertainty [1][3] Group 1: Business Environment and Resilience - Despite macroeconomic pressures and a complex business environment, Chinese companies in Europe demonstrate strong resilience, with over 80% reporting stable or improved operating conditions this year; 53% of companies saw revenue growth, while only 16% reported a decline [3][4] - Looking ahead to 2025, 62% of surveyed companies expect revenue growth, and 46% anticipate profit increases, indicating a generally optimistic outlook [3][4] Group 2: Investment Intentions - Half of the surveyed companies plan to increase their investments in Europe by 2025, contrasting with only 11% who intend to reduce their investments, reflecting a warming investment sentiment compared to previous years [4][5] - The core motivations for continued investment include building brand recognition globally, tapping into the potential of emerging sectors in the EU, and diversifying supply chains [5] Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The overall score for the EU business environment has declined for six consecutive years, with a current score of 61, down from 73 in 2019; over 35% of respondents feel the business environment has worsened, particularly in sectors like renewable energy and information technology [6][7] - 90% of surveyed companies believe that the EU's "de-risking" and "economic security" policies negatively impact their operations, leading to stricter investment reviews and increased market entry barriers [7][8] Group 4: Trade Relations and Cooperation - The FSR's implementation has led to multiple investigations into Chinese companies, particularly in clean energy and electric vehicles, creating new uncertainties in EU-China trade relations [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of deepening cooperation in various fields, including trade, technology, and climate action, especially as 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of EU-China diplomatic relations [9]