How to Prepare Your Portfolio for Lower Interest Rates

Monetary Policy Shift - The Federal Reserve cut policy rates by 25 basis points in September and October 2025, marking the first reductions since December 2024, with expectations for further cuts ahead [1][2] Impact on Asset Classes - Lower interest rates will lead to a preference for growth equities as financing becomes cheaper, benefiting sectors like REITs [2][4] - Corporate borrowing costs will decrease, supporting earnings growth and market valuations, particularly in growth and cyclical sectors [4][12] REITs Performance - REITs will benefit from reduced financing costs for property acquisitions and refinancing, potentially increasing distributions and making them more attractive in a lower-rate environment [5][10] Bonds and Cash Dynamics - Money market rates and high-yield savings accounts will become less attractive as rates fall, with recent T-Bill auctions reflecting lower yields [6][8] - The yield on Singapore's 1-year T-Bill dropped from 2.95% in January 2025 to 1.35% by October 2025, indicating a shift in investor preference [9] Growth Stocks - Companies with strong cash flows and exposure to trends like artificial intelligence are well-positioned to benefit from lower rates, as seen with Keppel Ltd., which reported a 25% YoY increase in net profit in 1H2025 [12][13][14] Financial Sector Outlook - Banks face net interest margin compression due to lower rates, but can benefit from increased loan demand and fee-based income [15][16] - Singapore's major banks maintained healthy dividend yields despite NIM declines, indicating their attractiveness as income investments [16][17] Portfolio Strategy - Investors are advised to rebalance portfolios towards growth-oriented dividend assets and away from static cash instruments to capitalize on lower rates [11][25] - A suggested portfolio mix includes 60% equities, 30% REITs, and 10% fixed income to balance growth and stability [22][23] Market Timing and Strategy - Early repositioning in anticipation of rate cuts can provide an advantage, as markets often adjust valuations ahead of policy changes [26][27]