国家发改委主任的20场“早餐会”：如何提振民企发展信心？

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is actively promoting private investment and revitalizing the private sector through various initiatives and communication mechanisms, aiming to enhance the confidence and vitality of private enterprises in the next five years [1][9]. Group 1: Communication Mechanisms - The NDRC has established a multi-level communication mechanism with private enterprises, including 20 "breakfast meetings" hosted by Director Zheng Zhanjie and over 160 discussions with private enterprises by other NDRC members [1][5]. - The "breakfast meeting" format has been adopted in various regions, such as Anhui, to facilitate dialogue between government officials and private business leaders, achieving effective communication [4][5]. - The NDRC has implemented a closed-loop workflow for problem collection, handling, feedback, and tracking, ensuring that the urgent issues faced by private enterprises are addressed [6][10]. Group 2: Investment Trends - There has been a noticeable slowdown in private investment growth, with private investment's share dropping from approximately 53.6% to below 49% over the past five years, lagging behind state-owned investment growth [8][9]. - Key economic indicators for private enterprises, such as employment capacity and industrial economic growth, have shown signs of deceleration, particularly in critical efficiency metrics compared to state-owned enterprises [8][9]. Group 3: Policy Support - The NDRC's recent measures include allowing private capital to hold more than 10% in qualifying projects and enhancing oversight to facilitate private enterprises' participation in bidding processes [9][10]. - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" is emphasized to ensure equal access to production factors and fair market competition for private enterprises [9][10].