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Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of forest reform in Maoming, Guangdong Province, showcasing how ecological resources have been transformed into economic value, benefiting local communities and promoting sustainable development [9][10][12]. Group 1: Forest Reform and Economic Impact - Maoming has become a pilot city for forest reform, focusing on clear property rights, industrial integration, and ecological transformation, resulting in a forest area of 636,500 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 55.70% [11][12]. - The total output value of the forestry industry in Maoming has exceeded 30 billion yuan, with several reform indicators ranking among the top in the province [12]. - The implementation of the collective forest rights system has activated previously idle forest assets, leading to increased income for local villagers through various income streams such as rent and wages [3][60]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Mechanisms - Maoming has established a comprehensive reform mechanism, including a digital management system for logging approvals, which has reduced processing time from approximately 21 days to 5 days for small-scale logging permits [25][22]. - The city has also implemented a collaborative dispute resolution mechanism involving legal and forestry experts, successfully resolving 17 cross-village forest rights disputes in 2024 [29][28]. Group 3: Industry Integration and Development - The "state-owned enterprise + base + farmer" model has been adopted in various regions, leading to significant revenue increases, such as a 30% rise in income for local farmers in the Gonyuan area [40][41]. - The city has developed specialized clusters in industries like tea and oil tea, with over 32,000 acres planted, and has expanded the agarwood industry from 184,800 acres in 2020 to 283,000 acres [52][53][56]. Group 4: Ecological and Community Benefits - The integration of ecological tourism and local agriculture has created new income opportunities, with local villagers earning daily wages of 180 yuan for participating in forest management [69][70]. - The carbon trading project in Luolin Village has generated 685,200 yuan, demonstrating the potential for monetizing ecological services [74][76]. - Maoming aims to continue enhancing property rights, upgrading industries, and transforming ecology to establish a model for green rural revitalization in China [79].