全国政府采购再次突破3万亿元

Core Insights - The total government procurement scale for 2024 is projected to be 33,750.43 billion yuan, marking the ninth consecutive year it has exceeded 30 trillion yuan since 2016 [1] - The procurement scale has slightly decreased by approximately 0.5% compared to 2023, attributed to increasing fiscal constraints and a focus on reducing general expenditures by government entities [1] Procurement Breakdown - In 2024, the procurement scale for goods, projects, and services is 7,944.68 billion yuan, 13,839.64 billion yuan, and 11,966.12 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 23.54%, 41.01%, and 35.45% of the total procurement scale [1] - The proportion of goods procurement has slightly increased, while the shares of project and service procurement have seen a slight decline compared to 2023 [1] Organizational Structure - The 2024 procurement scale is divided into centralized procurement (7,664.14 billion yuan), departmental centralized procurement (1,648.46 billion yuan), and decentralized procurement (24,437.84 billion yuan), representing 22.71%, 4.88%, and 72.41% of the total respectively [2] - The increase in decentralized procurement is linked to ongoing reforms that enhance procurement autonomy and address urgent, small-scale, or specialized procurement needs [2] Procurement Methods - The procurement methods for 2024 include public bidding (76.63%), competitive negotiation (11.52%), and single-source procurement (3.26%), with public bidding remaining the dominant method [2] - A new collaborative innovation procurement method was introduced, allowing procurement entities to invite suppliers for joint R&D, although its impact has not yet been reflected in the data [2] Support for SMEs - In 2023, government procurement contracts awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) totaled 24,230.91 billion yuan, accounting for 71.79% of the total procurement scale, with contracts to micro-enterprises at 15,310.35 billion yuan, representing 63.19% of SME contracts [3] - Recent measures aim to enhance government procurement support for SMEs, mandating that over 400 million yuan engineering projects reserve at least 40% of the budget for SMEs [3][4] Policy Implications - The government has committed to increasing procurement support for SMEs, with policies extending to 2026, encouraging local governments to further raise reserved procurement shares [4] - The measures also promote higher advance payment ratios for contracts with private enterprises, aiming to strengthen the role of government procurement in supporting economic growth [4]