随笔丨COP30吉祥物库鲁皮拉的愿景：守护我们共同的地球

Core Points - The COP30 conference is being held in Belem, Brazil, located in the Amazon rainforest region, emphasizing the importance of this area in climate discussions [1][2] - The chosen mascot for the conference, Curupira, symbolizes the protection of the forest and serves as a reminder of the consequences of environmental exploitation [1] - Brazil has been proactive in international environmental protection, particularly regarding the Amazon rainforest, which has faced significant deforestation due to various economic activities [2] Summary by Sections Climate Conference Context - COP30 is a critical event for global climate governance, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and a year for new national contributions [3] - Brazil's priorities for the conference include strengthening multilateralism, linking climate mechanisms to real-life economic conditions, and accelerating the implementation of the Paris Agreement [3] Environmental Challenges - The Amazon rainforest, covering approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, is crucial for biodiversity and is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" [2] - Deforestation has been a significant issue, with 86% of the cleared land since 1985 converted to pasture, and 2020 marked the highest deforestation rate since 2008 [2] Brazil's Climate Commitments - Brazil aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 59% to 67% by 2035 compared to 2005 levels, utilizing economic measures and energy transition strategies [3] - The country seeks to establish a governance mechanism within the UN framework to ensure compliance with climate commitments and address historical environmental debts owed by developed nations [3]