随笔｜COP30吉祥物库鲁皮拉的愿景：守护我们共同的地球

Group 1 - The COP30 conference is being held in Belem, Brazil, located in the Amazon rainforest, with the mascot Curupira symbolizing the protection of the environment [1] - Curupira, a figure from Brazilian folklore, represents the guardian of the forest, misleading hunters and punishing those who exploit natural resources [1] - Brazilian President Lula emphasized the importance of hosting the climate conference in the Amazon region, highlighting its significance in climate discussions [1] Group 2 - The Amazon rainforest spans approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, covering parts of eight South American countries and accounting for half of the world's rainforest area [2] - Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has been severe, with 86% of the deforested area from 1985 to 2020 converted to pasture, and 2020 marking the highest deforestation rate since 2008 [2] - Brazil has actively participated in international environmental protection since the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, implementing various measures to protect the Amazon [2] Group 3 - Brazil's priorities for the climate conference include strengthening multilateralism, linking climate mechanisms to real-life economic activities, and accelerating the implementation of the Paris Agreement [3] - Lula called for actionable commitments from developed countries, urging them to address their historical environmental debts and establish a governance mechanism for enforcing climate commitments [3] - Brazil aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 59% to 67% by 2035 compared to 2005 levels, through economic measures and energy transition [3] Group 4 - The protection of the ecological environment is a global challenge and responsibility, aligning with the vision of Curupira for a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature [4]