中经评论：煤炭与新能源不是单选题

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration's guidance emphasizes the integration of coal and renewable energy, promoting a balanced approach to energy supply and low-carbon transition, recognizing coal's ongoing role in energy security despite the push for cleaner alternatives [1][2]. Group 1: Development Strategy - The guidance aims to leverage coal mining areas for renewable energy development, utilizing existing infrastructure and land to support solar and wind energy projects, thereby reducing construction costs and enhancing efficiency [2][3]. - The integration of coal and renewable energy is seen as a necessary response to the changing energy market, where traditional coal consumption is declining, pushing companies to seek new growth avenues [2][3]. Group 2: Implementation Measures - Production integration involves accelerating the construction of solar power stations in coal mining regions and exploring geothermal energy and distributed solar heating to utilize local resources effectively [3][4]. - Consumption integration focuses on electrifying key coal production processes, replacing traditional energy sources with renewables, and establishing smart microgrids to enhance green energy usage in mining areas [3][4]. Group 3: Industry Transformation - Coal companies are encouraged to invest in clean and efficient power generation and transition towards comprehensive energy service providers, enhancing the value of coal through innovative products [4]. - The successful transformation of traditional energy sectors, as demonstrated by Germany's Ruhr area, illustrates the potential for sustainable development through strategic industry restructuring [4].