机构：钙钛矿下游市场渗透率逐步提升

Core Insights - Nanjing University of Technology's research team has developed a "layered photon cycle" that enhances the external quantum efficiency of layered perovskite LEDs to 45.5% [1] Industry Summary - Perovskite technology is expected to become the next generation of photovoltaic cell technology due to its high efficiency potential and low costs, with GW lines gradually being established by 2025 [1] - The perovskite industry is beginning to show market potential, with hundreds of MW pilot lines being established and operational from 2022 to 2023 [1] - The production cost for current hundred MW mass production is approximately 1 to 1.5 yuan/W, with packaging materials like glass accounting for over 30% of costs; GW-level production costs are expected to drop below 0.8 yuan/W [1] - The perovskite production capacity is projected to exceed 100 GW by 2030, with the component market reaching nearly 40 billion yuan, benefiting equipment manufacturers as well [1] - The market penetration rate for distributed scenarios is expected to reach 5.6% by 2030, while the ground market is gradually expanding [1]