吴敬琏：方式转变和体制转变不平衡 出现了新形式的二元经济状态

Core Viewpoint - The speech by Wu Jinglian highlights the existence of a dual economic system in China, where resource allocation is determined by both market mechanisms and government intervention, leading to significant disparities in economic development across different regions and industries [1][3]. Group 1 - Wu Jinglian emphasizes that the transformation of economic models and systems is uneven across the country, with notable differences in resource allocation methods depending on the region and industry [1]. - He points out that in many areas, resource allocation is still predominantly influenced by administrative agencies, albeit through more nuanced policy tools rather than direct commands [1]. - The development of the economy shows considerable variation due to these differing economic models, which can lead to significant disparities in social and economic progress [1]. Group 2 - Wu Jinglian asserts that to achieve the goals set by the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, it is essential for regions lagging in development and still reliant on government intervention to catch up [3]. - He notes that over the past 30 years, significant achievements have been made, particularly in areas where market mechanisms play a leading role in resource allocation [3].