美国政府长达43天的“停摆”结束 经济民生已遭巨大创伤

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown lasted for 43 days, marking the longest in U.S. history, and has now ended with President Trump signing a temporary funding bill [1] Group 1: Impact on Public Welfare - The shutdown directly affected ordinary Americans, particularly low-income families, with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) impacting around 42 million people [4] - Over 1 million federal employees faced unpaid leave, with some required to work without pay, raising concerns about whether they would receive back pay [4] - The political struggle was described as using the suffering of the public for political gain, with comments highlighting the cruelty of the situation for the poor [4] Group 2: Economic Consequences - The aviation industry was severely impacted, with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) forced to reduce flight volumes at 40 major airports by up to 10% due to staff shortages [6] - Daily flight cancellations exceeded 2,800, with delays surpassing 10,000, leading to significant disruptions in air travel [6] - The Congressional Budget Office projected a 1-2 percentage point decrease in the annualized growth rate of U.S. GDP by the fourth quarter of 2025 due to the shutdown, with permanent economic losses estimated between $7 billion and $14 billion [6] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The shutdown stemmed from increasing "veto politics" between the two major parties, with a lack of compromise on key issues such as government funding and healthcare subsidies [9] - Historical context shows that since 1976, there have been 20 funding gaps leading to 10 government shutdowns, indicating a pattern of political dysfunction [9] - The crisis has eroded consumer confidence, with the potential for government shutdowns becoming a normalized occurrence, undermining public trust and national cohesion [9]