真实生物三度递表港交所 2年半净亏约10亿7亿对赌压顶

Core Viewpoint - Real Bio Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its third IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, facing significant financial challenges with a net loss of approximately 1 billion yuan over the past two and a half years [1][2][6]. Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 344 million yuan, 238 million yuan, and 16.53 million yuan for the years 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively, with net losses of 784 million yuan, 40.04 million yuan, and 16.5 million yuan during the same periods [4][6]. - The gross profit margins were -95.7%, 69.3%, and -262.7% for the respective years, indicating significant financial strain [4]. Funding and Investment - Real Bio has raised a total of 713 million yuan through two rounds of financing in 2021, with existing preferred shareholders holding redemption rights, which could trigger a buyback obligation at a 10% annual interest rate [5][6]. - The company is under pressure due to a 700 million yuan bet clause from previous financing rounds, which adds to the operational and IPO challenges [5][6]. Product Development and Pipeline - The core product, Azvudine, is aimed at treating HIV and COVID-19, while other products like CL-197 and Dositinib are in various stages of clinical trials [3][8]. - The company has established its own production facilities with an annual capacity of approximately 3 billion tablets, certified by GMP [3]. Market Position and Competition - Real Bio's revenue is heavily reliant on a single client, Fosun Pharma, which accounted for 100% of its revenue in 2023 and 99.2% in 2024, raising concerns about customer concentration risk [7]. - The competitive landscape in the biopharmaceutical industry is intensifying, with many companies increasing R&D efforts to meet complex health demands [7][8]. R&D Expenditure - R&D expenses were reported at 238 million yuan in 2023, with a projected decrease of 36.8% to 151 million yuan in 2024, indicating a contraction in R&D investment despite ongoing needs [5][8]. - The company faces challenges in matching R&D investments with returns, as most products are still in early clinical stages, leading to uncertainty about future revenue generation [8].