特朗普签署拨款法案，结束美国史上最长政府“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown, lasting 43 days, has officially ended with President Trump signing a funding bill, marking a historic resolution to the fiscal impasse [1][3] - The shutdown was primarily caused by disagreements over healthcare subsidies, particularly the extension of tax credits under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which Democrats insisted upon as a condition for reopening the government [5] Legislative Process - The House of Representatives passed the funding bill with a vote of 222 in favor and 209 against, following its approval in the Senate [3] - House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed relief over the reopening of the government and criticized Democrats for using the American people as political pawns [3] Healthcare Subsidies - The funding bill did not include the requested extension of ACA tax credits, which was a significant demand from Democrats aimed at preventing premium increases for millions of insured individuals [5] - The absence of this provision indicates that healthcare issues will continue to be a contentious topic in Congress despite the end of the shutdown [5] Bipartisan Efforts - Following the passage of the funding bill, bipartisan efforts emerged to propose a separate bill aimed at extending ACA tax credits for two years [5][6] - The proposed compromise seeks to address concerns over rising premiums while implementing reforms to avoid increasing the deficit, including measures to combat fraudulent practices in healthcare billing [6]