提前退休、威胁解雇…… 特朗普“重塑”美联储能否成功？

Group 1 - Atlanta Federal Reserve President Bostic announced plans to retire at the end of his term on February 28, 2026, although he is eligible for reappointment [1] - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell praised Bostic's contributions to the Federal Open Market Committee and highlighted his leadership in enhancing the institution's strength [1] - The selection process for Bostic's successor will begin according to Federal Reserve policy, with the current First Vice President temporarily assuming the role if no successor is appointed by the retirement date [1] Group 2 - President Trump has criticized Powell for the slow pace of interest rate cuts and has threatened to dismiss him, raising market concerns [2] - Potential candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chairman include current Board members and other prominent figures, with Kevin Hassett expressing willingness to accept the position if offered [2] - Trump aims to appoint more of his allies to the Federal Reserve Board, following the resignation of a board member and his nomination of Stephen Moore to fill the vacancy [2] Group 3 - Trump unilaterally announced the dismissal of Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud, which Cook denies and has contested in court [3] - The Federal Reserve is experiencing frequent personnel changes amid Trump's pressure, making its future direction a focal point for market observers [3]