Stock Market News·2025-11-13 06:00Group 1: Market Reactions to Tariffs - President Trump's threat to impose a 155% tariff on Chinese imports led to a significant drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average by nearly 900 points, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also declining as traders anticipated increased trade tensions [2][3] - A previous increase in tariffs to 100% on Chinese goods resulted in the S&P 500 falling by 2.7%, the Dow dropping 878 points (1.9%), and the Nasdaq sliding 3.6%, erasing a month's worth of gains for major tech companies [3] - The announcement of a 10% universal tariff on April 2, 2025, caused global markets to plunge, highlighting the immediate impact of tariff announcements on market sentiment [3] Group 2: Trade Agreements and Market Sentiment - A recent US-China trade agreement reduced customs duties on fentanyl from 20% to 10%, lowering the overall tariff rate on Chinese imports from 41% to 31%, but the market reaction was muted, indicating that investors may have already priced in the changes [4] - The proposed $2,000 "tariff dividend" announced by President Trump led to a significant rebound in the cryptocurrency market, with Bitcoin surpassing $106,000 and Ethereum climbing past $3,600, showcasing a shift in investor focus towards digital assets [4] Group 3: Economic Implications and Criticism - Economists criticized the proposed "tariff dividend," with Nobel laureate Paul Krugman labeling it "deeply irresponsible" and estimating it could cost $600 billion, which is double the projected 2025 tariff revenue [5] - Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent suggested that the "dividend" might not be a direct payment but could manifest as tax cuts, raising questions about the feasibility and clarity of the proposal [5] Group 4: Global Trade Dynamics - President Trump's threats of a 50% import tariff on European Union goods led to immediate declines in European stock markets, with major indices like the Bel20, AEX, CAC40, and Dax all experiencing significant drops [6][7] - In contrast, the US and India are reportedly nearing a WTO-compliant trade deal, which aims to boost Indian exports and improve investor sentiment following a steep increase in import duties on Indian goods [8] Group 5: Impact on Indian IT Sector - Trump's hints at a more favorable stance on H-1B visas led to a rally in Indian IT stocks, with the Nifty IT Index surging over 2% and individual companies like Infosys and TCS experiencing notable gains [9] - The hiring ramp-up by Wall Street banks in India's Global Capability Centers reflects the contradictory nature of the policies, as they respond to earlier visa crackdowns while still seeking talent [9] Group 6: Market Performance and Volatility - On November 12, 2025, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 48,000 for the first time, marking a 0.7% gain, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq showed mixed results, indicating a divergence in market performance [10][11] - The overall market performance was influenced by optimism surrounding the end of a US government shutdown, leading to a rotation from tech stocks to more defensive sectors [11] - The market remains characterized by volatility, with Trump's pronouncements consistently injecting uncertainty and prompting varied reactions across different sectors [12]