咸阳市秦都区：“居民自治+医养结合”探索社区治理新路径

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the innovative community governance model in Qindu District, Xi'an City, which combines resident autonomy with medical and elderly care integration to address the challenges posed by an aging population. Group 1: Community Demographics and Needs - The Fengji community, covering an area of 0.2 square kilometers, has a permanent population of 4,321, with 1,332 residents aged 60 and above, accounting for nearly 31% of the population [2][4]. - A detailed survey was conducted to understand the needs of elderly residents, focusing on safety, daily services, and rehabilitation assistance [3][4]. Group 2: Resident Autonomy and Community Engagement - The community has a strong sense of belonging among residents, primarily retired workers from a textile machinery factory, which fosters active resident participation in governance [4][5]. - Initiatives like the "Yue Lin Li Help Group" provide emotional support and practical assistance to elderly residents, while the "Red and White Council" manages community events related to marriage and funerals [4][5]. Group 3: Medical and Elderly Care Integration - The community has established a healthcare service station in collaboration with Fengji Hospital, offering a combination of medical and elderly care services [6][8]. - Daily medical services include a community clinic for common illnesses and health consultations, while home care services provide up to four subsidized visits per month for elderly residents [7][8]. - Institutional care is available for disabled and semi-disabled elderly residents, ensuring they receive professional medical care and support [7][8]. Group 4: Community Resource Utilization - The community effectively integrates resources to maximize benefits for residents, demonstrating a model of "taking from the people and using for the people" [8]. - This approach not only addresses the challenges of deep aging but also enhances community cohesion and mutual support among residents [8].