Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the Fleba Dairy Farm in the Netherlands from a traditional milk producer to a smart agricultural hub, focusing on data-driven practices, waste recycling, high-value product development, and regional collaboration [1][4]. Group 1: Data-Driven Practices - Fleba Dairy Farm utilizes smart collars on cows to collect vital data, enabling precise health monitoring and management decisions [1][2]. - The farm's system automatically measures milk yield, fat content, protein levels, and conductivity during milking, which aids in adjusting feeding strategies based on health indicators [1][2]. Group 2: Waste Recycling and Resource Management - The farm is implementing a three-stage manure treatment system aimed at converting waste into valuable resources, including biogas for energy and nutrient-rich liquids as fertilizer alternatives [2][3]. - The first stage focuses on energy conversion through biogas production, while the second stage separates solid and liquid residues for composting and nutrient extraction [2]. Group 3: High-Value Product Development - Fleba Dairy Farm has shifted its primary products from liquid milk to higher-value dairy products, such as lactoferrin, which is extracted shortly after milking and has a market value significantly higher than the cost of production [3]. - The farm's product line now includes lactoferrin, organic fertilizers, and green energy, reflecting a diversification strategy [3]. Group 4: Regional Collaboration - The farm collaborates with Wageningen University and Research Center for innovative projects, including methane capture and vertical farming feed production [3]. - Fleba Dairy Farm has established crop rotation agreements with nearby vegetable growers to enhance pest control and soil nutrient management, promoting synergy between crop and livestock farming [3]. Group 5: Future Goals - The farm aims to integrate excess biogas into the regional energy network, enhancing community energy resilience and sustainability [4]. - The overarching goal is to evolve into a smart agricultural production unit that integrates data, recycles resources, and fosters broad connectivity within the agricultural sector [4].
从“牛奶工坊”到资源中枢——探访荷兰弗莱巴牧场的智慧农业创新