【环球财经】美国从最长“停摆”走向下次“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. Congress passed a temporary funding bill, ending the longest government shutdown in history at 43 days, signed into law by President Trump [1][2] - Despite the temporary compromise between Democrats and Republicans, core disagreements over healthcare spending remain unresolved, indicating a potential future shutdown crisis [1][4] Group 1: Legislative Actions - The House of Representatives voted 222 to 209 in favor of the temporary funding bill, showcasing ongoing partisan tensions during the debate [2] - The shutdown began on October 1 when the Senate failed to pass a new funding bill before government funds were exhausted, leading to a record duration of the shutdown [2][7] Group 2: Political Implications - Analysts suggest that both parties view the shutdown as a means to advance their political agendas, with the Trump administration using it to push for government downsizing and Democrats aiming to strengthen internal cohesion [2][4] - The compromise has led to internal criticism within the Democratic Party, as some members who voted in favor faced backlash, highlighting divisions [4][5] Group 3: Future Risks - The temporary funding bill will provide funding at current levels until January 30, 2026, but negotiations for annual appropriations will continue, raising the possibility of another shutdown in the near future [7] - Historical data shows that since 1980, there have been 15 government shutdowns, with the frequency and duration of recent shutdowns indicating systemic issues within U.S. governance [7][8]