综述｜创纪录的美国联邦政府“停摆”闹剧落幕

Core Points - The recent U.S. federal government shutdown lasted for 43 days, breaking the previous record of 35 days from late 2018 to early 2019, and was resolved when Congress passed a temporary funding bill that was signed by President Trump [1][2] - The shutdown had significant economic and social impacts, affecting over one million federal employees who faced financial pressure due to unpaid wages, and causing widespread disruptions in air travel, with approximately 5.2 million passengers affected by delays or cancellations [1] - The shutdown also marked the first suspension of the 60-year-old Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, impacting around 42 million low-income individuals, many of whom live below the poverty line [1] Political Implications - Both parties in Congress engaged in mutual blame, focusing on advancing their political agendas rather than resolving the shutdown to alleviate public suffering [2] - Public sentiment has shifted negatively, with 65% of respondents expressing disappointment in the Trump administration's performance, particularly regarding economic management and inflation [2] - A significant portion of the population perceives increasing political polarization, with 66% expressing distrust in the government and 59% believing that political divisions have worsened over the past five years [2] Economic Impact - The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the six-week shutdown would result in an economic loss of approximately $11 billion for the U.S. economy [2] - The shutdown has been characterized as sending a dangerous signal to the world about the U.S.'s reliability as a partner, as stated by Kansas Republican Senator Jerry Moran [2]