2025 AGM Chairman's Address

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. rare earths industry is at a critical juncture due to geopolitical tensions and export restrictions from China, prompting efforts to establish a domestic supply chain for rare earths [1][2]. Company Developments - American Rare Earths is advancing the Halleck Creek Rare Earths Project, which is seen as essential for reducing U.S. dependence on foreign minerals and enhancing national security [2]. - The company has made significant progress in FY2025, including a A$15 million capital raise and additional funding through options and repayments, resulting in a strong financial position of approximately A$8.8 million (US$5.6 million) available for future work [3]. - The updated JORC resource estimate for Halleck Creek confirmed 2.63 billion tonnes at 3,292 ppm TREO, positioning it among the largest rare earth deposits in the U.S. [4]. - Test mining at the Cowboy State Mine yielded 3,080 tonnes of ore, with successful leach tests demonstrating strong recoveries and low impurities [5][6]. - The company is engaged with U.S. federal and state agencies for project financing, with a non-binding letter of interest for up to US$456 million from the U.S. Export-Import Bank [4]. Technical and Permitting Progress - The permitting process for the Cowboy State Mine is underway, with a clear pathway expected to take two to three years, significantly shorter than federal approvals [4]. - Initial beneficiation optimization results from the Reflux Classifier Concentrator (RCC) showed potential for improved project economics [5]. - The company is committed to environmentally responsible mining practices and is collaborating with U.S. government-supported R&D programs for innovative extraction technologies [10]. Future Outlook - The focus for FY2026 includes completing the Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS), advancing engineering for a demonstration plant, and finalizing the permit-to-mine application [12]. - The Halleck Creek Project is positioned as a multi-generational resource that aligns with U.S. national priorities for critical mineral independence [11].