“星巴克们”集中抛售中国业务?真相是他们换了一种打法
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-11-13 14:16

Core Insights - Recent trends indicate a shift in foreign brands' operational strategies in China, with companies like Starbucks and Burger King selling significant stakes to local investors, raising concerns about foreign brands' future in the Chinese market [1][2][6] Group 1: Foreign Brands' Strategic Adjustments - Starbucks announced the sale of 60% of its Chinese operations to local capital, while Burger King followed suit by selling a majority stake to a Chinese entity [1][2] - The ongoing rumors about potential sales of other foreign brands, including Haagen-Dazs and Decathlon, reflect a broader trend of foreign brands reassessing their positions in the Chinese market [2][3] - Industry experts suggest that these moves are part of a localization strategy, driven by increased competition and declining performance of some foreign brands in China [3][4] Group 2: Performance Challenges - Haagen-Dazs has experienced a double-digit decline in traffic in China, while Decathlon's growth has slowed significantly, prompting a shift towards higher-end products [4] - IKEA's sales in China dropped from 12.07 billion yuan to 11.15 billion yuan, a nearly 10 billion yuan decrease year-on-year, highlighting the pressures faced by foreign retailers [4] - Burger King's store count in China has been in decline, contrasting with competitors like McDonald's, which have adapted more effectively to the local market [4] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Consumer Preferences - A report by Accenture indicates that by 2025, domestic brands will surpass international brands in consumer preference across various sectors, including beauty and electronics [7] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with local brands gaining ground due to better pricing and product offerings, forcing foreign brands to adapt to changing consumer demands [7][8] - Experts emphasize that foreign brands are not exiting the Chinese market but are instead adjusting their operational models to better align with local market conditions [8] Group 4: Investment and Future Outlook - The recent transaction involving Burger King China includes a $350 million investment from CPE Yuanfeng to support expansion and operational improvements, indicating a commitment to growth in the local market [8] - Shanghai continues to attract foreign investment, with a notable increase in the number of foreign enterprises, particularly in high-tech and financial sectors, suggesting a robust environment for foreign brands [9]