以开放促创新，华为“十大发明”背后的知识产权力量

Core Insights - Innovation is not an individual capability but a consensus formed within the industrial ecosystem, with China's technological strength becoming a significant driver in the global innovation wave [1] - Intellectual property (IP) is emerging as a key variable influencing industrial patterns, serving as a bridge connecting innovators, supply chains, and global markets [1] - Huawei's commitment to open innovation is evident in its substantial R&D investments, totaling over 1.24 trillion yuan in the past decade, with 179.7 billion yuan allocated in 2024 alone, representing 20.8% of its sales revenue [1][2] - The number of valid invention patents in China reached 5.689 million by the end of 2024, marking a 14.0% year-on-year increase [1] Huawei's Innovation and IP Strategy - Huawei's sixth "Top Ten Inventions" event showcased significant technological breakthroughs and emphasized the importance of open collaboration [1][3] - The company holds over 150,000 valid patents globally, covering key areas such as communication, computing, operating systems, and intelligent driving [2][3] - Huawei promotes technology sharing and ecosystem collaboration through patent licensing, standard co-construction, and open-source cooperation [2] Key Technological Innovations - The sixth "Top Ten Inventions" includes advancements in computing architecture, communication networks, operating systems, optical interconnection, storage technology, green energy, and intelligent driving [4] - The Scale-Up ultra-large-scale super-node computing platform aims to address long-standing communication efficiency bottlenecks in AI computing clusters [5] - The Harmony full-stack architecture enhances system fluidity and security through hardware-software collaboration, improving user experience and data control [5] Impact of Innovations - The innovations presented are designed to be replicable within the industry, allowing for broader adoption and integration into various supply chains [6] - Huawei has made over 200,000 patents available in the public domain for free use, further promoting innovation [6] - The "Chasi Patent" section on Huawei's website has seen over 2 million visits, facilitating access to patent resources for industry partners and research institutions [6] Specific Innovations and Their Applications - The Ascend 384 super-node, supported by eight key patents, represents a breakthrough in computing architecture, enabling high-speed interconnection and low-latency collaboration among AI processors [7][9] - Innovations such as the intelligent dynamic power supply patent address challenges in AI training load fluctuations, enhancing power distribution efficiency [9] - The system of interconnected patents creates a comprehensive innovation loop, ensuring stability and scalability in industrial environments [9] Conclusion - Huawei's innovation trajectory over the past decade has been characterized by a stable and continuous rhythm, treating patents as integral parts of the technology system rather than barriers [10] - The concept of "openness" has evolved to encompass a long-term attitude of respecting knowledge, collaboration, and the complexity of technology [10] - Huawei's ongoing efforts in patent licensing, open-source communities, and standard contributions reflect a commitment to fostering an ecosystem of shared innovation [10]