新华全媒头条｜构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系——智库报告解析共建“新型全球领导力”

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the urgent need for a "new type of global leadership" to effectively address global challenges and guide humanity towards a better future [2][11]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The concept of "global leadership" is essential for global governance, combining great power coordination and broader multilateralism [3]. - The historical evolution of international order has been characterized by power politics and jungle law, with the establishment of the United Nations marking a significant shift towards equality and rule of law [3][4]. - The current global governance is facing a "global leadership deficit," leading to a threefold dilemma of lost peace, imbalanced development, and civilizational discord [3][4]. Group 2: Political and Economic Roots - The report analyzes the political and economic roots of the expanding "global leadership deficit," attributing it to the rise of populism, conservatism, and racism, particularly in the U.S. [4]. - The "global leadership deficit" is a product of dual tensions: the increasing crisis of the times versus declining governance capacity, and the tension between the global economic base and superstructure [4]. Group 3: Actions to Empower Global Leadership - The report highlights that while some countries are retreating, others are taking proactive steps to enhance global governance and empower "global leadership" [5]. - Multilateral mechanisms are undergoing reforms to improve efficiency and governance effectiveness, with the UN Future Summit set to propose 19 actions for global governance reform [7]. - The Global South, represented by emerging markets and developing countries, is actively participating in governance reform, addressing issues like climate change and inequality [9]. Group 4: China's Role in Global Governance - China has created a "three-in-one" empowerment mechanism for global governance, focusing on ideological leadership, institutional reform, and practical actions [10]. - The "Belt and Road Initiative" serves as a practical platform for promoting global governance and shared values [10]. - China supports the UN's role and has contributed to various global initiatives, including providing vaccines and agricultural technology to developing countries [10]. Group 5: Vision for New Global Leadership - The report calls for a "new type of global leadership" that transcends hegemonic logic, emphasizing cooperation and mutual benefit [12][13]. - It advocates for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, correcting the inequalities of neoliberal globalization [13]. - The vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind emphasizes collective governance and shared development outcomes [13].