构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系——智库报告解析共建“新型全球领导力”

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the urgent need for a "new type of global leadership" to effectively address global challenges and lead humanity towards a better future [1][10]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - "Global leadership" is defined as the leading force in global governance, combining major power coordination and broader multilateralism [2]. - The historical evolution of international order shows a consistent pattern of power politics and jungle law, with the establishment of the United Nations marking a significant shift towards recognized global governance [2][3]. - The current global challenges have led to a "global leadership deficit," characterized by a loss of peace, imbalanced development, and cultural discord [2][3]. Group 2: Political and Economic Roots - The report analyzes the political and economic roots of the expanding "global leadership deficit," attributing it to the rise of populism, conservatism, and racism, particularly in the U.S. [3]. - The "global leadership deficit" is seen as a product of dual tensions: the increasing crisis of the times versus declining governance capacity, and the tension between the world's economic base and superstructure [3]. Group 3: Actions to Empower Global Leadership - The report highlights that some countries are actively working to enhance global governance and empower "global leadership" through various actions [4]. - Multilateral mechanisms are undergoing reforms to improve efficiency and governance effectiveness, with the United Nations initiating significant reforms [6]. - The rise of the Global South, represented by BRICS and other emerging markets, is pushing for governance changes and advocating for inclusive development [8]. Group 4: China's Role in Global Governance - China has created a "three-in-one" empowerment mechanism for global governance, focusing on ideological leadership, institutional reform, and practical actions [9][10]. - China promotes the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, aiming for lasting peace, common prosperity, and a clean and beautiful world [9]. - China's actions include supporting the UN, providing agricultural technology to Pacific island nations, and offering COVID-19 vaccines globally [10]. Group 5: Vision for New Global Leadership - The report calls for a "new type of global leadership" that transcends hegemonic logic, focusing on mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [11][12]. - It emphasizes the importance of shared values such as peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom as the foundation for global governance [11]. - The vision includes promoting a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, correcting the inequalities of neoliberal globalization [12].