漫长僵局“没有赢家”，下次停摆或在明年，美国政府结束最长停摆

Core Points - The longest government shutdown in U.S. history has ended after 43 days, with President Trump signing a temporary funding bill [1][2] - The new bill provides funding for most federal agencies until January 30, 2026, but leaves nine budget items unresolved, indicating a potential future shutdown [4][6] - The shutdown has caused significant economic damage, with a projected 1.5% decrease in GDP growth for the quarter and an estimated permanent economic loss of $11 billion [1][2] Funding and Economic Impact - The temporary funding bill includes provisions for the Department of Agriculture, Department of Veterans Affairs, military construction projects, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) [2][4] - The Congressional Budget Office predicted that a six-week shutdown would lead to a 1.5% drop in GDP growth, highlighting the economic repercussions of the standoff [1][2] - The inability to collect key economic data during the shutdown may lead to long-term damage to the U.S. economic analysis and decision-making processes [7][8] Political Dynamics - The shutdown has intensified partisan divisions in Washington, with both parties blaming each other for the impasse [6][9] - The Democratic Party's core demand for healthcare benefits was not fully addressed in the final agreement, leading to internal dissent among party members [3][4] - The political fallout from the shutdown may influence the upcoming midterm elections, although past shutdowns have shown that public memory of such events tends to fade quickly [6][9] International Implications - The prolonged shutdown has damaged the U.S.'s credibility on the global stage, potentially affecting its position as a leader in the international economic order [9] - The shutdown has raised concerns among international investors regarding the reliability of the U.S. as a stable market and financial system arbiter [9]