40年“申遗路”，为世界遗产保护提供中国智慧

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of China's 40-year journey in applying for World Heritage status, showcasing the protection of historical heritage and the responsibility towards future generations [2][4]. Group 1: World Heritage Application Journey - In 1987, China listed its first World Heritage sites, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, and has since reached a total of 60 sites, ranking second globally [1]. - The book "千山万水——中国申遗故事" outlines 11 representative cultural heritage sites, illustrating China's continuous cultural narrative over thousands of years [2]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic protection and unified supervision of cultural heritage as proposed in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2]. - Experts involved in the heritage application process share their experiences, highlighting the dedication and achievements in protecting world heritage [4][6]. Group 3: Case Studies of Heritage Sites - The Beijing Central Axis, which has been in the application process since 2012, exemplifies the deep exploration and interpretation of heritage value through rigorous documentation and expert discussions [5][6]. - Mount Lu, as China's first "cultural landscape" World Heritage site, showcases the interaction between humans and nature, reflecting the diversity of Chinese culture [7][8]. Group 4: Standards for World Heritage - The evaluation criteria for World Heritage status include authenticity, integrity, and good protection status, which are essential for the selection process [9]. - The Grand Canal is highlighted as a linear cultural heritage, emphasizing the need for community involvement in its protection and the importance of cultural continuity [9][10].