“禁”“用”结合，徐州构建秸秆综合治理新格局

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative governance approach adopted by Xuzhou in addressing straw burning, emphasizing the integration of environmental, economic, and social benefits through innovative strategies [1] Group 1: Public Awareness and Attitude Change - Xuzhou focuses on targeted and effective publicity to shift public perception from "mandatory prohibition" to "earning income without burning" [2] - Various localities have developed unique promotional methods, such as using mobile propaganda vehicles and local dialect broadcasts to enhance community engagement [2] - The initiative has successfully raised environmental awareness and legal compliance among the public, laying a solid foundation for ecological civilization [2] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Value Addition - Xuzhou promotes the "five transformations" of straw utilization (fertilizer, energy, feed, substrate, and industrial raw materials), converting ecological burdens into green wealth [3] - In fertilizer utilization, techniques for integrating straw return to the soil have been promoted to enhance soil fertility [3] - New Yi City has developed deep processing of straw into high-quality feed, adding 150 yuan per ton in value [3] - The establishment of a straw collection and storage system has led to significant income increases for farmers, with some earning an additional 10 yuan per mu [3] Group 3: Monitoring and Surveillance - Xuzhou has established a comprehensive monitoring network combining human and technological defenses for effective regulation [4] - Advanced technologies, such as drones and AI image recognition, have been deployed for automatic fire detection and reporting [4] - Local communities have engaged volunteers and retired party members in monitoring efforts, fostering a collaborative environment for prevention [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Long-term Sustainability - Xuzhou has integrated funding for straw utilization, targeting key areas like transportation and storage to maximize financial efficiency [5] - New Yi City allocated 18.95 million yuan for service subsidies to collection entities and direct payments to farmers for straw return [5] - The establishment of over 460 collection centers in Pi County, along with differentiated subsidies, has encouraged participation in straw utilization [5] - The combined approach of prohibition and utilization aims to transform ecological burdens into a green engine, contributing to regional agricultural development and ecological revitalization [5]