中经评论：推动科技成果从书架走上货架

Core Viewpoint - The construction quality and systematic level of pilot test platforms directly determine whether technological achievements can successfully cross the "valley of death" in China’s manufacturing sector [1][4] Group 1: Importance of Pilot Test Platforms - Pilot test platforms serve as a crucial "intermediate station" for transforming scientific innovations from laboratories to production lines [1][2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a notice to systematically promote the construction and development of pilot test platforms, addressing the pain points in the last mile of technology transfer [1][4] Group 2: Construction Strategy - It is essential to clarify the functions and objectives of pilot test platforms to avoid redundant construction and internal competition [2] - Key industries identified for focused development of pilot test platforms include raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, information technology, emerging industries, and common needs [2] Group 3: Stakeholder Roles - Various stakeholders such as government, universities, and enterprises should collaborate in building pilot test platforms, leveraging their respective advantages [2] - Government should lead investments in areas requiring strategic planning and policy resources, while universities focus on common technology breakthroughs, and enterprises align with market demands [2] Group 4: Operational Mechanisms - The construction of pilot test platforms requires support in terms of funding, land, and talent, necessitating the establishment of a multi-faceted support mechanism [3] - The approach should be tailored to local conditions, ensuring that platforms complement each other and avoid unnecessary competition [3] Group 5: Future Development - The strategy of "strengthening, activating, and filling gaps" in pilot test platforms aims to cultivate high-level platforms based on their strategic positioning and capabilities [3] - There is a need to address gaps in pilot test platforms in critical fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology to enhance industrial safety and future development [3]