非洲疾控中心：非洲面临25年来最严重霍乱疫情

Core Viewpoint - Africa is facing the most severe cholera outbreak in 25 years, with approximately 300,000 confirmed and suspected cases recorded since early 2025, resulting in over 7,000 deaths, marking a more than 30% increase in total cases compared to last year [1] Group 1: Current Situation - The African CDC reported a significant rise in cholera cases, particularly in Angola and Burundi, indicating rapid virus transmission [1] - The outbreak is attributed to a lack of safe drinking water and ongoing conflicts across the continent [1] Group 2: Impact of Conflicts - Areas affected by conflict are experiencing severe epidemic conditions, as diseases spread quickly in overcrowded and unsanitary temporary camps [1] - The African CDC director emphasized the need for health officials to address fundamental issues such as overcrowding in refugee camps and inadequate sanitation facilities [1] Group 3: Cholera Overview - Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae [1] - Access to safe drinking water, basic environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene facilities is crucial for cholera prevention [1]