国际观察丨美国从最长“停摆”走向下次“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. Congress passed a temporary funding bill, ending the longest government shutdown in history, which lasted 43 days [1][2] - Despite the temporary resolution, core disagreements over healthcare benefits remain unresolved, indicating a potential for another shutdown in the coming months [1][4] Group 1: Legislative Actions - The House of Representatives voted 222 to 209 in favor of the temporary funding bill, with ongoing partisan disputes evident during the debate [2] - The shutdown began on October 1 when the Senate failed to pass a new funding bill before government funds were exhausted, leading to 14 failed votes on the bill [2] Group 2: Political Implications - Analysts suggest that both parties are using the shutdown to advance their political agendas, with the Trump administration viewing it as a tool to achieve government downsizing [2][4] - The compromise reached is seen as a loss for the Democrats, who may have lost leverage against the Republicans, leading to internal party criticism [4][6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The temporary funding bill will provide funding at current levels until January 30, 2026, but negotiations for annual appropriations will continue, raising the risk of another shutdown [7] - Historical data shows that since 1980, there have been 15 government shutdowns, with the frequency and duration of recent shutdowns indicating systemic issues within U.S. governance [7][8]