从融入到建构：全球绿色贸易体系的中国方案｜专家热评

Core Viewpoint - The global trade system is undergoing an irreversible green restructuring, with sustainability becoming a core element of market access and competition, and China is actively contributing to the formation of a global green trade system [1][3][6]. Group 1: Global Green Trade Trends - The global green transition is shifting from conceptual consensus to institutional construction, recognizing that trade systems must support sustainable development alongside economic growth [3][4]. - Sustainability is being elevated to a normative goal equal to fairness and openness in international trade principles, as seen in discussions among WTO members [3][4]. - The integration of carbon emissions into trade considerations is increasing, with practices like the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) becoming more common [4][5]. Group 2: China's Role in Green Trade - China is a steadfast practitioner of green transition, establishing competitive advantages in renewable energy, energy storage, and electric vehicles, thus providing key momentum for the global green supply chain [6][7]. - The country is actively participating in international rule-making, promoting cooperation in green standards, green finance, and green industrial chains [6][7]. Group 3: Implementation of Green Trade Policies - The issuance of the "Implementation Opinions" aligns with global green trade trends and China's strategic role, focusing on low-carbon transformation in foreign trade products [13][14]. - The policy emphasizes integrating carbon footprint management and product standards into international systems, enhancing China's global competitiveness in industries like photovoltaics and electric vehicles [14][15]. - Financial policies are shifting to support the green transformation of export-oriented enterprises, with the People's Bank of China including green trade in its green finance support scope [15][16]. Group 4: Market and Financial Mechanisms - The national carbon market has expanded to cover over 60% of total CO2 emissions, enhancing market support for green transition [11]. - The green electricity trading and green certificate systems provide flexible options for enterprises to meet emission reduction obligations, with significant growth in green electricity trading volumes [11][12]. - The government is building a comprehensive green support system across products, industries, finance, and markets, facilitating deeper integration of domestic actions with global green trade [12][13]. Group 5: Global Governance and Cooperation - The "Implementation Opinions" reflect China's strategic shift from domestic green manufacturing to shaping international green advantages, responding to the institutionalization of global green transition [13][17]. - China aims to participate in global carbon trade rule negotiations through multilateral mechanisms, promoting inclusive and fair international green trade rules [17]. - The formation of a global green trade system is seen as a critical step towards sustainable development, requiring cooperation and gradual advancement rather than confrontation [17].