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中国银河证券:电子行业分化显著 AI与科技自立双主线清晰
智通财经网·2025-11-14 05:42

Core Viewpoint - The electronic industry is experiencing significant structural differentiation, with strong performance in semiconductors, computing power, and leading consumer electronics, while other sectors are seeing a slowdown in overall growth. However, the industry trend remains positive, with a recovery in capacity utilization [1]. Semiconductor Industry - The overall profitability of the semiconductor industry has significantly improved, with the chip design sector maintaining a high level of prosperity. The storage segment has become a highlight, driven by AI computing demand for high-end products like HBM and DDR5. The SoC segment faces short-term pressures but has long-term demand prospects due to AI terminal applications. The analog chip sector is seeing new opportunities in low-power technology and domestic substitution in automotive and industrial fields. Power semiconductors are under short-term pressure but are expected to benefit from new demand in server power supplies. Wafer manufacturing is recovering from the bottom, driven by AI, and the semiconductor equipment sector is experiencing strong growth due to the dual drivers of global semiconductor demand recovery and deepening domestic substitution [1]. PCB and Passive Components - AI is driving an upsurge in PCB demand, with leading companies actively expanding production. The demand for high-layer and HDI products is exceeding supply due to downstream AI server needs. By 2026, global leading CSP capital expenditures are expected to increase by 40%, supporting high prosperity in the PCB industry. Passive component companies are also actively positioning themselves around AI, becoming a new growth point for the sector [2]. Optoelectronics Sector - The optoelectronics sector is recovering due to a resurgence in smartphone demand, with optical innovation presenting ongoing growth opportunities for related companies. The LED sector is experiencing a recovery, with structural opportunities emerging in high-end niche markets. In the LCD segment, global total shipments and area are expected to see slight year-on-year growth by 2025. However, mainstream application demand is generally declining, leading to increased inventory levels, and the industry is seeking a stable transition through reduced shipments. The smartphone OLED market is recovering, but overall supply still exceeds demand [3]. Consumer Electronics - The consumer electronics components sector is showing steady growth driven by the recovery of the global smartphone market and the accelerated implementation of AI technology. Leading companies in the industry are achieving stable growth due to their strong technological capabilities, quality customer resources, and excellent supply chain management [4]. Investment Recommendations - Companies to focus on include Cambrian, Haiguang Information, SMIC, Northern Huachuang, Tuojing Technology, Changdian Technology, Shenghong Technology, Hude Electronics, Shengyi Technology, Shengyi Electronics, Hengxuan Technology, Rockchip, Lexin Technology, Crystal Optoelectronics, Yian Technology, Luxshare Precision, GoerTek, Aisen Technology, Demingli, Jiangbolong, Purun Technology, and Zhaoyi Innovation [5].