Core Viewpoint - The report highlights significant growth in capital expenditure among major cloud service providers and anticipates a robust expansion in the data center optical device market driven by advancements in AI and high-speed optical products [1][3]. Group 1: Cloud Service Providers - In Q3 2025, the combined capital expenditure of the four major North American cloud service providers reached $112.43 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 76.9% [1][3]. - The demand for optical devices is expected to grow steadily due to the ongoing deployment of 400G/800G products, driven by AI development and the construction of large data centers [1][3]. - The overall supply of high-speed optical chips is tight, prompting domestic and international manufacturers to accelerate capacity expansion and process upgrades [1][4]. Group 2: Telecommunications Industry - In the first nine months of 2025, the total revenue from telecommunications services in China reached 1.327 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.9% [1]. - By September 2025, 5G mobile phone users accounted for 63.9% of total mobile phone users, with a monthly data usage (DOU) of 21.23GB per user, up 15.5% year-on-year [1]. - The three major telecom operators are focusing on key sectors such as industrial manufacturing, digital government, healthcare, education, and energy, leveraging cloud-network integration and new digital technologies [1]. Group 3: Optical Module Market - In September 2025, China's optical module exports totaled 27.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%, while exports from provinces like Sichuan and Hubei showed significant month-on-month increases [3]. - The optical device market is projected to grow over 60% by 2025, primarily due to the increasing deployment of advanced optical products [3]. - The silicon photonics market is expected to expand from $27.8 million in 2024 to $2.7 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46% [3]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the optical communication sector, highlighting the optimistic capital expenditure outlook for leading cloud providers and the ongoing demand for optical devices [4]. - For AI smartphones, the report notes that technological innovations and upgrades may enhance user experience and improve average selling prices and profit margins [4]. - The telecom operators are identified as quality dividend assets, with expectations for increased cash dividends and stable operational performance [5].
中原证券:北美云厂商继续上调资本开支 硅光助力AI网络规模化扩展