美国政府重新“开门”首日

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown lasted for 43 days and has now ended, with the first day of reopening seeing an influx of tourists in Washington D.C. [1] - The shutdown had significant impacts on various sectors, particularly aviation, with over 1.3 million air traffic controllers and 50,000 TSA workers working without pay during this period [2] - The effects of the shutdown are expected to linger, with federal employees awaiting back pay and low-income individuals facing delays in receiving full benefits from programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program [3][4] Aviation Industry - The shutdown led to a surge in absenteeism among air traffic controllers, prompting the U.S. Department of Transportation and the FAA to reduce flights at 40 major airports to mitigate safety risks [2] - As of the reopening day, over 3,600 domestic and international flights were delayed, and more than 1,000 flights were canceled, indicating a slow recovery in air travel [2] - The full return of air traffic controllers to their positions may take several days to a week, prolonging the normalization of air travel operations [2] Federal Employment and Assistance Programs - Approximately 1.4 million federal employees are set to receive back pay, but the timing of these payments varies by agency [3] - The shutdown caused disruptions in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, affecting over 40 million low-income individuals, with some receiving partial payments or none at all [3] - The backlog in services, such as tax refunds from the IRS, is expected to extend the impact of the shutdown beyond the initial 43 days [4]