二十届四中全会名词卡片：协同融通发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the collaborative development of large, medium, and small enterprises to enhance innovation efficiency, industrial chain resilience, and macroeconomic stability [3][7][9]. Group 1: Importance of Collaborative Development - Collaborative development among enterprises helps build an industrial innovation ecosystem by pooling various innovation resources and stimulating societal innovation vitality [7]. - Large enterprises possess abundant R&D resources and advanced technologies but may lack innovation agility due to their size, while small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are agile but often face funding and technical challenges [7]. - An open innovation platform allows large enterprises to communicate their technology needs, providing SMEs with clear market guidance, while SMEs can contribute their innovations to large enterprises, enhancing overall innovation efficiency [7]. Group 2: Enhancing Industrial Chain Resilience - In the context of global economic restructuring, the resilience and collaboration of industrial chains are becoming core competitive factors [8]. - Large enterprises can guide SMEs in improving capabilities and ensuring supply chain stability through standardized practices, while SMEs can focus on niche markets and specialized support [8]. - Collaborative development enables efficient utilization of production, technology, and human resources, deepening the synergy between industrial and innovation chains [8]. Group 3: Strengthening Domestic Circulation - The collaborative development of enterprises is crucial for establishing a domestic circulation-based economic framework, which requires a robust internal cycle [9]. - SMEs play an irreplaceable role in job creation and innovation, while large enterprises stabilize demand and support economic stability [9]. - This collaboration fosters efficient industrial clusters, enhancing regional competitiveness in R&D, manufacturing, and services [9]. Group 4: Strategies for Promoting Collaboration - Promoting collaborative development is a systematic project requiring joint efforts from both government and market [11]. - The government should create public service platforms and encourage joint projects between large and small enterprises to facilitate resource sharing [11]. - Large enterprises, especially state-owned ones, should be guided to take on leadership roles in collaboration, while professional service institutions should enhance their capabilities to support these partnerships [11]. - A supportive ecosystem should be established to protect intellectual property and foster fair cooperation among enterprises [11].