特朗普拟显著调降关税并宣布与多国的架构协议 以应对食品等高物价

Core Points - President Trump is preparing to significantly reduce tariffs and promote new trade agreements with Latin American countries to address voter concerns about high living costs, particularly food prices [1][2] - The agreements aim to lower tariffs on essential food items such as beef, bananas, and coffee beans, which have been a burden on American consumers [1][2] - The administration is also considering broader tariff exemptions that could apply to popular food items, with specific mentions of coffee and fruit imports [1][2] Trade Agreements - The most significant agreement is with Argentina, which will provide preferential market access for U.S. exports, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, machinery, IT products, and medical devices [2] - Agreements with Guatemala, El Salvador, and Ecuador focus on reducing tariffs on major export products like bananas and coffee beans, which are not produced domestically in the U.S. [2] - These framework agreements are expected to be finalized in about two weeks, targeting specific product exemptions rather than general tariff reductions [2] Economic Strategy - The administration's strategy is described as flexible and multi-layered, aiming to leverage trade agreements with key allies in the Western Hemisphere [2] - Ongoing trade negotiations with Switzerland may also lead to tariff reductions on products like watches and chocolate [3] - This initiative is seen as an effort to improve public perception of Trump's handling of high prices, as he aims to lower living costs and stimulate economic growth [3]