发挥积极财政政策作用 为奋力开创中国式现代化建设新局面提供坚强财政保障——访财政部党组书记、部长蓝佛安

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of proactive fiscal policy in driving high-quality development and modernizing China's economy, as outlined in the 20th Central Committee's proposals for the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Implementation - Fiscal policy has maintained a proactive stance since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with the deficit rate increasing from 2.7% to 4% and the issuance of new local government special bonds amounting to 19.4 trillion yuan [1][2]. - The total public budget expenditure is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, marking a 24% increase compared to the previous plan, with over 70% of fiscal spending directed towards people's livelihoods [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Focus for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan will focus on enhancing fiscal policy effectiveness in response to complex domestic and international challenges, including geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties [3][4]. - Key strategies include ensuring sufficient fiscal strength, precise targeting of investments in high-quality development areas, and promoting policy coordination across various sectors [5][6]. Group 3: Domestic Market Development - The construction of a strong domestic market is identified as a strategic priority, with fiscal measures aimed at boosting consumption, increasing effective investment, and advancing the establishment of a unified market [6][7]. - Specific actions include leveraging fiscal subsidies and tax adjustments to enhance consumer spending and optimizing government investments to support strategic projects [6][7]. Group 4: Fiscal Reform and Management - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economy requires a balance between effective market mechanisms and appropriate fiscal regulation, focusing on public goods and minimizing direct government intervention [8][9]. - The emphasis will be on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing fiscal management, and ensuring a sustainable fiscal framework that aligns with high-quality development goals [9].