王一鸣：金融业如何助力新质生产力发展？

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the need for China to shift from a follower to a leader in technology innovation, focusing on breakthroughs in core technologies and original innovations to enhance its competitive edge in the global landscape [6][8]. Group 1: Technology Innovation - Technology innovation is identified as the core element of new productive forces, which is crucial for developing new industries, models, and driving new momentum [6][8]. - The current technological revolution, particularly in artificial intelligence, is reshaping global competitiveness and industrial structures [6][7]. - China has made significant progress in technology innovation, leading in international journal publications and patent applications, but still faces challenges in original innovation capabilities [7][9]. Group 2: Financial Services for Innovation - Different stages of the technology innovation process require tailored financial services, from seed funding to growth and maturity phases [4][12]. - The development of intellectual property pledge financing is recommended to better assess the market value of intellectual property, facilitating loans [4][14]. - The importance of venture capital and private equity in supporting innovation is highlighted, with a call for the establishment of market-oriented merger funds to address exit strategies for investors [4][15]. Group 3: Integration of Technology and Finance - The interaction between technology, industry, and finance is essential for fostering a virtuous cycle that supports innovation [11][12]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to adopt innovative models, such as risk-sharing mechanisms and dynamic credit assessment using AI and machine learning [5][16]. - The establishment of a technology board in the bond market is suggested to enhance the adaptability of the bond market to support technology innovation [14]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - The need for a strategic focus on original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs is emphasized, with suggestions for systemic support in basic research and application [10][11]. - The forum advocates for a shift from traditional banking models to equity-based financing to better support technology innovation [12][13]. - Strengthening the role of banks in supporting high-tech enterprises through specialized financial services is recommended [13][14].