财政部：有力有效实施积极财政政策

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of proactive fiscal policy in driving high-quality development and achieving Chinese-style modernization, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposed by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Fiscal Policy Implementation - The fiscal policy has maintained a proactive stance since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with adjustments made according to changing circumstances, including an increase in the deficit ratio from 2.7% to 3.8%, and further to 4% this year [1][2]. - New local government special bond quotas amounting to 19.4 trillion yuan have been arranged, alongside over 1 trillion yuan in new tax reductions and deferred payments, expanding fiscal policy space [1][2]. Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - The total public budget expenditure is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, a 24% increase compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan, with over 70% of fiscal spending directed towards people's livelihoods, totaling nearly 10 trillion yuan in social welfare investments [2][3]. - The ability to respond to risks and challenges has strengthened, providing a more solid foundation for safe development [2]. Strategic Focus for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan is seen as a critical period for achieving socialist modernization, with a focus on adapting to complex domestic and international changes, including rising unilateralism and protectionism [3][4]. - The fiscal department aims to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policies and macroeconomic regulation to better support high-quality development [3][4]. Key Areas of Fiscal Policy Action - The fiscal policy will focus on three main areas to support domestic market construction: boosting consumption, expanding effective investment, and promoting a unified market [5][6]. - Specific measures include using fiscal subsidies and tax adjustments to enhance consumer spending, optimizing government investment towards strategic projects, and improving the fiscal system to eliminate market fragmentation [5][6]. Fiscal Reform and Management - The establishment of a high-level socialist market economy requires a balance between market freedom and effective regulation, with fiscal funds directed towards public goods and areas with high social returns [6]. - The focus will be on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing tax systems, and ensuring a sustainable fiscal environment while promoting both development and safety [6].