港媒：中国航天从“跟跑”到“领跑”

Core Insights - The article highlights China's successful observation of the interstellar body Atlas (3I/ATLAS) by the Tianwen-1 spacecraft, marking a significant advancement in China's deep space exploration technology, positioning it among the world's leaders in this field [1][2] - The Tianwen-1 mission, launched on July 23, 2020, achieved unprecedented success by completing three major tasks: orbiting, landing, and conducting surface exploration on Mars, thus breaking the so-called "Mars curse" [2] Group 1 - The Tianwen-1 orbiter successfully observed the interstellar body Atlas from a distance of approximately 30 million kilometers, making it one of the closest spacecraft to observe this celestial object [1] - This marks the first time a Chinese spacecraft has observed an interstellar body, showcasing the advancements in China's space technology [1] - The achievements of China's space program are attributed to decades of research and development, leading to significant breakthroughs and a transition from "catching up" to "leading" in the global space arena [1][2] Group 2 - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021, and conducted global remote sensing, leaving China's mark on the Martian surface [2] - The mission involved scientific exploration of Mars' atmosphere, surface climate, geological structure, soil characteristics, and internal structure, demonstrating a technological leap for China in deep space exploration [2] - China's rapid advancement in the space sector is driven by strategic determination, engineering culture, talent development, and a positive feedback loop of independent technology and high-density practice [2]